Obstructive Sleep Apnea

OSA Drawing
 
 
 

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) - When the airway becomes blocked by soft tissue during sleep not allowing them to take in a breath for at least 10 seconds at a time. Characterized by very loud snoring with silent pauses for 10 seconds or longer followed by a loud snore or snort when the seal is finally broken and the person begins to breathe again.

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Hypertension.
  • Morning headaches.
  • Memory loss.
  • Mood swings.
  • Increased risk of Stroke.
  • Increased risk of heart disease.

Risk Groups:

  • Over weight people with BMI greater than 25.
  • People with large neck size. Greater than 17 in. for men and 16 in. for women.
  • Children who snore with enlarged tonsils and adenoids.
  • Children and adults with Down Syndrome.
  • Congenital abnormalities in jaw, head and neck.
  • Post menopausal women.
  • Men, middle aged and older.
Source: American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)