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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) - When the airway becomes blocked by soft tissue during sleep not allowing them to take in a breath for at least 10 seconds at a time. Characterized by very loud snoring with silent pauses for 10 seconds or longer followed by a loud snore or snort when the seal is finally broken and the person begins to breathe again.
Signs and Symptoms:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness.
- Hypertension.
- Morning headaches.
- Memory loss.
- Mood swings.
- Increased risk of Stroke.
- Increased risk of heart disease.
Risk Groups:
- Over weight people with BMI greater than 25.
- People with large neck size. Greater than 17 in. for men and 16 in. for women.
- Children who snore with enlarged tonsils and adenoids.
- Children and adults with Down Syndrome.
- Congenital abnormalities in jaw, head and neck.
- Post menopausal women.
- Men, middle aged and older.
Source: American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)
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